What can excessive current through a fuse lead to?

When excessive current passes through a fuse, it can cause the fuse to overheat due to the increased electrical resistance. A fuse is designed to protect electrical circuits by melting its internal wire link when the current exceeds a specified limit, thereby interrupting the circuit. This prevents damage to wiring and connected components from overheating or fire hazards.

In this context, a blown fuse indicates that the circuit has been interrupted, effectively protecting the overall system from the dangers of too much current. The primary purpose of a fuse is to act as a safety device, and when it blows, it indicates that the circuit needs to be examined for potential issues such as shorts or overloads that may have caused the excessive current in the first place. Hence, the consequence of excess current leading to a blown fuse and circuit interruption is essential for circuit safety and integrity.