What is the role of the starter motor in relation to the engine flywheel?

The starter motor's primary role is to turn the engine's flywheel to initiate the starting process. When the ignition key is turned, electricity is supplied to the starter motor, which then engages with the flywheel. This engagement causes the flywheel, which is attached to the engine's crankshaft, to rotate. As the flywheel spins, it in turn starts the engine's pistons moving through their cycles. Once the engine has started and is running on its own, the starter motor's job is complete, and it disengages from the flywheel. This process is vital for starting internal combustion engines, where the initial mechanical motion is necessary to begin the engine’s operation.

The other options do not accurately describe the starter motor's function. For instance, the starter motor does not generate power to the flywheel itself; rather, it acts to start the flywheel in motion. It also does not maintain the flywheel's rotation once the engine is running, nor does it serve as a backup for the flywheel, which is not a component that requires additional support for its primary functions.