Which electrical component converts electrical energy into mechanical energy?

The component that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy is a motor. Motors utilize the principles of electromagnetism to create motion; when electrical current flows through the motor's windings, it generates a magnetic field that interacts with the permanent magnets or additional electromagnets within the motor. This interaction produces rotational movement, allowing the motor to perform mechanical work, such as turning a fan, driving a vehicle's wheels, or operating various devices.

Understanding this function is crucial for various automotive applications, as motors are integral in systems like window lifters, windshield wipers, and various actuator mechanisms. In contrast, while generators and alternators are involved in the conversion of mechanical energy into electrical energy, and transistors control electrical currents, they do not directly produce mechanical motion.